Elder
law is a specialized area that focuses on assisting older individuals
and those with disabilities to preserve their dignity, protect their
assets, and make good decisions despite increasingly complicated
laws. This specialty encompasses such areas as planning for and
paying for long-term care, asset preservation, housing options,
disability planning, estate planning (including the use of financial
and health care durable powers of attorney), and when necessary, the
involvement of the probate court.
The elderly are
often victims of fraud and abuse. Keep in mind that they may no
longer be competent to handle their own affairs. Listen and watch
for potential trouble areas such as family members or other paid
caregivers gaining access to and/or control of credit cards,
checkbooks, property or other assets of the elderly person.
While many elderly are disabled and/or unable to take care of
themselves some refuse, or are kept from, being treated by a
doctor. Listen for incoherence, evidence of delusions, especially
if you are speaking with them alone. If they are accompanied by
someone, gauge the relationship of the parties. Watch for
situations where an adult child is disrespectful or the parent is
resentful towards the child.
Ensure you know whether the elderly person is competent or has been
declared incompetent by a doctor or a court of law. Verify if a
guardian or conservator has been appointed for the person.